This Study Is Designed To Focus On The Effectiveness Of

This study is designed to focus on the effectiveness of school based sex education programs in order to prevent teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). School districts across the United States have been teaching sex education program, however each varies with the type of program that is taught. The number of adolescents who engage in sexual activities has declined in past years. Nonetheless, the United States being one of the most industrialized nations still has one of the highest rates of teen pregnancy. Risky sexual behaviors likewise attribute to the number of individuals who live with sexually STD’s/HIV/AIDS. Of high school students†¦show more content†¦Because abstinence-only programs have been deemed ineffective, it is critical that school districts consider a more comprehensive approach. This has become debatable with the issue of timing due to fact that ma ny believe earlier sex education can be correlated to an earlier onset of sexual intercourse. While some adolescents begin to receive some degree of sex education as early as fourth and fifth grades, other during middle school, and some in high school, much critical information goes untouched (Kenny, 2014). According to Somers Eaves (2002), various studies have been done in an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of sex education programs and their impact on adolescents. While some have produced positive results others have found little to no impact. The main purpose of this study was to examine if the timing of sex education had an influence on the first encounter of sexual intercourse. Past theory has shown that some adolescents are unable to deal with sexual relations at an early age, while past literature suggests that some adolescents become educated after the fact (Somers Eaves, 2002, p. 25). Taking this information into consideration, it is suggested that earlier sex education can be related to less sexual behavior, thus engaging in intercourse at a later age. This is quite critical for parents to understand when consent forms are sent home for permission of their adolescents to participate during sex education. Many parents areShow MoreRelatedAIALS Case Study1708 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagesassessment learning systems that is designed for success, is â€Å"user-centered and addresses user-relevant issues at all stages in whatever form is appropriate† (Dillon, 1994, p. 19). This phenomena was supported by Hung et al. (2015) who indicated that a system that is well-designed should allow its users to navigate it easily, use its features and tools and respond appropriately to features of the systems. Hence, a well-designed AIALS is intentionally designed according to usability principles andRead MoreSchool Based Mentoring Programs ( Sbmp )919 Words   |  4 Pagesequally met with many studies that show: no, or only little, improvements; only short-lived results; or only effectiveness with certain types of students (Converse Lignugaris/Kraft, 2009; McQuillin, Smith, Strait, 2011; Miller et al., 2013). A major understanding that many program designers seemingly fail to comprehend is that SBMP are not ‘general-purpose’ programs. Thus, many SBMP are not designed and implemented strategically. Particularly problematic for these poorly designed programs are: theRead MoreLife Chances Of Poor Children Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesacademic success. These flaws will only hold these children back from succeeding. Research Question: Are government assistance programs helping improve the academic performance of children in poverty? Methods Sample The population being studied in this research is families currently living in poverty with middle school age children. The sampling frame for my research will only consist of families with children classified as living in poverty in Alexandria, Virginia and receiving government assistanceRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy1350 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay is about the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in the treatment of depression. The purpose of this essay is to address the question, how mindfulness works to improve mental health when used as part of psychological treatment? Firstly, a brief overview is given about what depression is and what the symptoms are, based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5). Secondly, It will discuss mindfulness, as it is defined in mentalRead MoreClinical Trials And The Medical Field1407 Words   |  6 Pagestrials are research processes that tes t the safety and effectiveness of various medical treatments using ethical means (â€Å"What are Clinical Trials†). They are performed to discover new, effective, and practical cures for many conditions including cancers. Whenever a new possible drug or potential cure is introduced into the medical field, it enters the clinical process in order to be analyzed and assessed for possible flaws and to maximize effectiveness. Clinical trials are essential to development in medicineRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Serious Problem999 Words   |  4 Pagesbe the first step to combating this crime problem. There is potential to reduce future crime if the youths of today can be reached and helped with these programs. I have picked four programs which I believe will help combat these delinquency issues and reduce the juvenile crime in Illinois. Aggression Replacement Therapy Aggression Replacement Therapy also known as ART, was created by Arnold Goldstein, Barry Glick, and John Gibbs. This program was designed to focus on at-risk youths who exhibit aggressionRead MoreAIALS Case Study759 Words   |  4 PagesAn artificially intelligent assessment learning system designed for success is â€Å"user-centered and addresses user-relevant issues at all stages in whatever form is appropriate† (Dillon, 1994, p. 19). Hung et al. (2015) supported this phenomenon by indicating that when a system is well-designed, its users can navigate it easily, use its features and tools efficiently and respond appropriately to the demands of the systems. Hence, a well-designed AIALS is aligned accordingly with usability principlesRead MoreModel Answer to Question of Drug Use Adv1639 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior. 1. Discuss the market segmentation strategies used by the PDFA and ONDCP in the anti-drug campaigns. Which of these segmentation strategies would be most likely to be effective? An important change instituted by the ONDCP was a greater focus on market segmentation Recognizing that all drugs (and their consequences) are not the same, the ONDCP suggested that ads should be developed with the understanding that adolescents have different beliefs and attitudes toward various drugs, theirRead MoreThe Cycles Approach For Children With Severe Speech Sound Disorders1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this evidence based research paper is to evaluate the efficacy of the cycles approach when compared to the traditional articulation therapy approach in the treatment of children who are highly unintelligible. The Cycles Phonological Remediation Approach (Hodson, 2011) is a treatment method for children with severe speech sound disorders. This approach targets phonological pattern errors in a sequential manner. During each cycle, one or more phonological patterns are targeted and afterRead MoreApplied Behavior Analysis : The Challenges Of Intellectional Education868 Words   |  4 PagesSummary Students with disabilities often struggle in school specifically because their reading comprehension skills are inadequate. A four-week study was conducted to assess the impact of iPad assisted instruction (IAI) versus teacher directed instruction (TDI) involving 3 male individuals ranging from the ages of 9 to 11 years old who had an official diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and whose reading levels were at least 1 grade lower than their current instructional grade. According

The Great Depression Of Canada - 1265 Words

The Great Depression in Canada The Great Depression may very well have been one of the most significant eras in Canadian history. It has taught us many lessons about the present and predicting the future. The ‘dirty’ thirties, as it was referred to, was a time of hardship and poverty for most. Imagine what it would be like if we had to endure the same magnitude of recession? You wouldn’t have your phone or your computer. Maybe you would be living with all of your relatives in one house? Or you would be growing your food in your backyard? Leading Up To The 30s: Canada during the 1920s was definitely, as the saying goes, roaring. Following the end of WW1, quality of life had drastically improved. The Canadian economy had ameliorated,†¦show more content†¦The Start of The Great Depression: Most say the onset of the Great Depression was spurred on by the stock market crash. Although economists don’t think that it was the only reason for Canada being in such a terrible state. In the 20s, people had, in their spending frenzy, bought large quantities of stock though credit, stock that they could not afford. People owed money to businesses and banks, and accumulated debts that they couldn’t pay off. In 1929, when it came time to pay, they didn’t have the money, and profits dropped drastically. The values of the stock became completely worthless. With no money and no jobs, people had to leave their homes either because they couldn’t pay for them, or they moved to search for a job. Life During The Great Depression: Life during the Great Depression was very different from life today. Many people were living on the streets in shanties, which were houses made of cardboard and scraps of wood. Milk and sugar were luxuries; you couldn’t buy them unless you were very wealthy. Often, men tried to sell apples in the street, just to make a few cents. Unemployment was a giant problem during the 30s. By 1933, Canada’s unemployment rate was at 30%. One in five Canadians were dependent on government relief to sustain their lives. The Prairie Provinces in Canada were said to be the worst hit in the world. They were almost completely dependent on the

Essay on Accrual Accounting vs. Cash Accounting - 1148 Words

The recording of financial activities in a business is essential in making sure accurate information is provided for decision making. Zafirakis (2005:4) states that Accrual accounting is the cornerstone of modern accounting procedures. In this essay, the importance of accrual accounting will be considered by looking at how it functions in the Double Entry System and comparing it to cash accounting, another method of gathering financial information. Time and an accurate accounting measurement is what will be considered in determining the importance of accrual accounting. Double-entry accounting is used to develop accounting data. From this data, we can determine the performance of a business by calculating its profit, revenues -†¦show more content†¦Generally debits and credits equal to one another, ensuring the balance of the accounting equation. Accrual Accounting attempts to recognize events either before or after those events have been settled in cash (Zafirakis 2005:33). Because we do not consider when the cash transaction has happened, there are four scenarios that require us to adjust entries made in the double-entry system after a financial period of time has passed. This ensures an accurate account of a business revenue and expense events. To illustrate this, the four scenarios of when adjustments need to be made will be expanded. We will examine how expenses are recorded in the accrual basis of accounting. One scenario is that of a Prepaid Expense. When we pay for an expense before hand, it becomes an asset. We debit the prepaid expense account and credit the cash account. After a certain amount of time has passed, the expense happens, we adjust the entry by debiting the expense account and crediting prepaid expense account. Another scenario of an expense is when it has happened but a business has not yet paid. This is an Accrued Expense. We debit the expense account and credit the accrued expense account (which is a liability). An example of this is when employees have done their job but the company has yet to pay them. Wages expense is debited and wages payable is credited. Wages payable is an example of an accrued expense. Recording revenues in an accrualShow MoreRelatedBusiness Accounting Methods : Cash Vs. Accrual Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesUsing the wrong accounting method There are two main business accounting methods: cash vs accrual. Cash accounting is the much simpler method and the method that most small start-up businesses will use because it is based on the actual flow of your cash in and out of the business. Cash basis accounting does a good job of tracking cash flow, but it does a poor job of matching revenues earned with money laid out for expenses. This deficiency is a problem, particularly when, as it often happensRead MoreAccounting Methods: Cash Basis vs. Accrual vs. Hybrid Essay3308 Words   |  14 PagesAccounting Methods: Cash Basis vs. Accrual vs. Hybrid Which Method is Most Advantageous for Small Business? Abstract Many tax preparers fail to communicate to their small business owner clients about the types of accounting methods allowed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the advantages and disadvantages of each. The average small business owner simply trusts that the tax preparer is utilizing the method most advantageous to them. This paper explores cash basis, accrual, and hybridRead MoreJudgetment Case 2-1862 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween a cash basis and accrual basis measure of performance. Why, in most cases, does accrual basis net income provide a better measure of performance than net operating cash flow? Explain the purpose of adjusting entries as they relate to the difference between cash and accrual accounting. Requirement 1 From the Liberty University on-line library I was able to obtain an article called â€Å"Cash vs. Accrual Accounting† (Cantu, October 2012). This articles gives examples of cash method andRead MoreAccrual Basis Vs. Cash Basis1737 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of accounting methods that most companies use, accrual basis or cash basis. A definition of both concepts and comparisons between the two methods will be discussed. In addition, it describes and examines the difference in the managing of those methods and which form of accounting method is more useful and beneficial to provide information to users for different purposes. In cash basis accounting, revenue is recorded only when the cash is received, and expenses are recorded only when cash is paidRead MoreCash Based Accounting Accrual Based Accounting1107 Words   |  5 Pagestypes of accounting measurement to determine the profit. They are cash basis and accrual basis. Business can use either a cash basis or accrual bas is to work there profit. However, most of the company prefers to use accrual basis instead of others. In this essay, I will compare the difference between cash basis and accrual basis on expense and revenue. In addition, how can company choose their measurement of profit will also be discussed. Cash basis accrual basis Cash basis accounting is focusRead MoreThe Accruals And Going Concern Concepts1443 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The accruals and going concern concepts are regarded as fundamental in the preparation of financial statements. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these concepts, explaining the reasons why these concepts may be difficult to apply or may be inconsistent with other concepts. Accounting statement and records are a periodic summary of account activity within a period and the documentations involved in the preparation of it (Thomas and Ward, 2012: 4). They are done based on a set of rulesRead MoreCash Accounting : A Simple System Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesCash accounting Cash accounting tracks the actual money coming in and out of your business. In cash accounting, if you get an invoice for something, you don t record the cost in your books until you ve paid the invoice. Similarly, when you send an invoice to a customer, you don t record the sale in your books until you receive the money from the customer. For example, if you send an invoice on Tuesday, and don t receive the payment in your account until Thursday, you record the income againstRead MoreHigh School Finance Teacher1331 Words   |  6 PagesAccrual vs. Cash Basis Accounting Alicia Wiley Grantham University Abstract In this paper I have defined accrual and cash basis accounting. Also, I have answered the following questions: Explain the difference between the accrual basis of accounting and the cash basis of accounting. What are the major reasons for using accrual accounting? What are the purpose of a journal and a ledger? Give an example of a contra-asset, and explain how it is recorded on the ledger as a transaction. ExplainRead MoreAcc/537 Week 1 Individual Assignment Essay761 Words   |  4 PagesBasic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures ACC/537 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING All businesses has a obligated task to prepare financial statements that shows the performance of the business at the end of a accounting period. Accounting standards regulation is important because it helps to ensure that companies are transparent in preparation of financial statements which reflects the true results of the company’s outcome. If there are no regulations for preparingRead MoreRiordan Manufacturing Accounting Systems, Part Ii1132 Words   |  5 PagesManufacturing Accounting Systems, Part II Comprehensive accounting systems and practices assist companies in monitoring cash flow expenses and investments as well as identify new sources of income. Riordan Manufacturing’s current accounting system lacks consistency across multiple locations and basic accounting modules. Each location has a closed system and dos not incorporate other department systems such as Marketing and Sales, Production, and Operations. Streamlining each accounting system to

A Lifelong Learner Must Be Highly Motivated - 1607 Words

The undÐ µrlying prÐ µcept of lifelÐ ¾ng learning is that lÐ µÃ °rning is tÐ ¾Ã ¾ importÐ °nt to be left tÐ ¾ schools and univÐ µrsities, and that the rÐ µsponsibilitÃ'Æ' for lÐ µÃ °rning thrÐ ¾ughout lifÐ µ and from life liÐ µs with individuÐ °ls. In this sÐ µnse lifelong learning is sustÐ °inÐ °blÐ µ lÐ µÃ °rning – in that it rÐ µliÐ µs Ð ¾n self-directed individual initiÐ °tives rÐ °thÐ µr that hÐ °nding down of knowledge frÐ ¾m Ð µxperts or a centrÐ °l Ð °uthÐ ¾rity (www.ciea.ch). A lifelong learner must be highly motivated to engage in the learning process and he has to have the necessary confidence and skills. According to Knapper and Cropley (www.ciea.ch) these skills include the fÐ ¾llÐ ¾wing three dimensiÐ ¾ns: ï‚š PÐ µÃ ¾ple plan and mÐ ¾nitor their Ð ¾wn learning; ï‚š LÐ µÃ °rners engage in sÐ µlf-evaluatiÐ ¾n and rÐ µflectiÐ ¾n; ï‚š Ð ssessment fÐ ¾cuses on fÐ µÃ µdback for chÐ °nge and imprÐ ¾vement. As stated above, individuals are responsible to set and aÃ' Ã' omplish their self-mÐ °naged learning goals. Ian Cunningham has argued that some form of Ð ¾verall assessment is necessary for effÐ µctive self-managed learning as it focuses the mind and crÐ µÃ °tes clÐ ¾sure. To be confident and motivated a lifelong learner has to monitor and evaluate his own performance and achievements. Self-SWOT analysis is an useful tool that gives the individual the ability to recognise his strengths and weaknesses and it helps in finding the right direction for change in both personal and professional contexts. This will motivate people to set higher goals, to strive for continuous improvement of theirShow MoreRelatedExamine the Different Methods for Giving Constructive (Practical) Feedback to Learners and Discuss How These Can Motivate Learners.1153 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 9: Mini-essay: Examine the different methods for giving constructive (practical) feedback to learners and discuss how these can motivate learners. Giving constructive feedback is crucial; without it learners cannot learn (Rogers, 2004). When used to emphasise progress rather than failure, it motivates learners, building confidence and enabling them to recognise mistakes as part of a process that brings them closer to their learning goals. It can help both teacher and student to identify furtherRead MoreRole, Responsibilities, and Boundaries of a Tutor1474 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching in the lifelong learning sector encompasses students of many: age ranges, backgrounds and abilities. As a result, the roles, responsibilities and boundaries of the tutor can at first appear to be immeasurable. This assignment will focus upon the role, responsibilities and boundaries of a tutor within the context of teaching in the 16-18 age range bracket. It will reflect upon the needs of learners within my own role on the Study Programme (Learn to Work) at Tyneside Foyer, who have notRead MoreLearners Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesLately, the concepts of learner autonomy and independence had become important concepts in the area of teaching. The former has become a ‘vogue word’ within the context of linguistic communication learning. Autonomous learning is a technical jargon in education which means accepting responsibility and demanding charge of one’s own scholarship. There are many different learning schemes and factors that contribute to the achievement of learner independence as well. According to Sinclair (2001), learningRead More Factors That Affect Student Motivation Essay2969 Words   |  12 Pageslearner’s environment, personal experiences, personal interests of the student, and self-esteem and self-image. Components such as these weigh heavily on the understanding and importance of learning to the student. These aspects aid in creating lifelong learners. Parent involvement is one of the most influential aspects of student motivation. The parents are the initial teachers of the child before the child goes to school and encounters education through a teacher. If a parent is completely engagedRead MoreLifelong Learning1869 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Lifelong Learning Overview Lifelong learning can be defined as a deliberate continuous process of learning undertaken to increase ones knowledge base, competencies, and skills throughout life. It is not a new idea and was developed in ancient writings, was especially emphasized in the writings of earlier European education theorists like Matthew Arnold and Comenius (Sharma, 2004). The term lifelong education appeared in English language writings about 8 decades ago and many main ideas relatedRead MoreDtlls Doc1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmeeting learner needs within the military environment. It will review some of the five main areas Behaviourism, Neo Behaviourism, Gestalt, Cognitive, Humanist, and how these can be exploited within our delivery of learning and teaching, that the delivery strategy adopted is suitable to meet the needs of our learners with in the military environment, and to make sure the correct resources are available and ensuring the delivery of well-structured lesson. Reece and Walker (2006) discuss learner and learning:Read MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is no one way to teach education to students. First of all, different techniques are required to teach different subjects and not all students learn well with the same techniques. Some students are visual learners, some are hands on learners, and others are auditory learners. A teacher must realize this, and individualize his/her teaching methods to the best of his/her ability in order to accommodate each student. It is also important for teachers to teach students the research skills so that theyRead MoreChallenges Faced by a Professional Nurse Today1136 Words   |  4 Pagesa way to earn money to support my family, but it is far more than that. It is an opportunity for me to advance and actualize, to give back to the community, to act as an educator, and to participate in a positive way in the lives of others. I am motivated by the prospect of career advancement, health preventation, and the ability to make a difference in lives, often at a time of great stress or concern. My BSN degree pursuit certainly requires many sacrifices: family time, leisure time for study,Read MoreTechnology Based Learning, Assessment, And Teaching1766 Words   |  8 Pagesthere is a direct correlation between the use of technology and improvements in student achievement. Research demonstrates extraordinary success with trying to reengage students who have been struggling with learning. It shows that 98% percent of the learners improve in their learning when exposed to technology-based content. Technology-based learning is pivotal in improving student learning and the collection of data that can be used to improve the education system at all levels. Technology helps schoolsRead MoreStrategies For Lifelong Additional Language Learning Essay4168 Words   |  17 PagesStrategies for lifelong additional language learning The ability to evaluate whether something is worth learning is considered a meta-skill (Siemens et al. 2005). This reference to meta-skill is remiscient of the metacognitive processes involved in learning. Thinking about the learning process is an important aspect as it allows learners to reflect on strengths, areas of improvement and make adjustments to learning plans (Starkey, 2012). Considering the large breadth of material (vocabulary, grammar

Researching Social Media Publics for Practices- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearching Social Media Publics for Practices. Answer: The Researching of social media platforms, practices and publics is the use of tools and techniques for mining and examining data from social media networks and the internet. This entails the research on how the social media platforms (and the diverse cultures that generated them) come to a point where they propose the aspect of the social and the way users proceed to adopt it (Gillespie, 2010). Furthermore, it implies researching the way the language of social/media is creating ethical or normative apprehensions, how an effective ethics of social life via media can be fostered, and capturing the gaps from where the other suggestions of the social might be established (Dijck, 2014). Pew Research Centre Pew Research Centre is a website that is dedicated to informing the public on facts about the issues, attitudes, and developments that are influencing the United States and the world as a whole. It carries out polling opinions from the public, demographic research, analysis of media content and other experimental research in social science. This site makes use of online research methods such as quantitative methods namely: sample surveys, quantitative web content analysis, online natural experiments (Ackland, 2013). For instance, the report on The Fate of Online Trust in the Next Decade (Pew Research Centre, 2016) employed the use of online natural experiments on various experts about the level of peoples trust on online interactions. The site also conducts public opinion polls by use of sample surveys, whereby a subset of a population is selected, and data is collected and analyzed to represent the entire population. Media content analysis is conducted by use of quantitative web con tent analysis where texts are read, observed and labels assigned so that statistical estimates are derived, for example, the report by Aleksandra Sandstrom, God or the divine is referenced in every state constitution. Also, the site conducts empirical social science research by making use of the combination of both qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis. For instance, the use of literature review and experimental studies in the report The Future of the Internet III. Social Media Collective Research Blog The Social Media Collective is a network of researchers drawn from the fields of social science and humanistic scholars some of whom are interns, post doctorate, and guests. Some of these researchers are full-time and part time-based. The Microsoft research lab in both England and New York helps in the research as well. This blog aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of social-cultural that strengthen the social media tools through the use of various methodologies across different areas of study. The blog uses both quantitative and qualitative methods of research. For instance, the Microsoft research laboratory in New York and New England uses online lab experiments (Ackland, 2013, p.40) to conduct research; quantitative web content analysis is also evident in the analysis of the publication of Meryl Alper Giving Voice(Microsoft Research, 2016). Qualitative web content analysis methods are also employed in the blog by Jessa Lingel on Information wants to be free-b ut do we want it to be leaky? in the report, many web texts are analyzed in the discussion of the topic. References Van Dijck, J., 2013.The culture of connectivity: A critical history of social media. Oxford:Oxford University Press.pp. 24-44. Gillespie, T., 2010. The politics of platforms.New Media Society,12(3), pp.347-364. Ackland, R., 2013.Web social science: Concepts, data and tools for social scientists in the digital age. London: Sage Publications. Pp. 21-47 Pew Research Centre 2016, Pew Research Centre [home], Pew Research Centre, viewed 22 August 2017, https://www.pewinternet.org/ Microsoft Research 2016, Social Media Collective [home], Social Media Collective, viewed 22 August 2017, https://socialmediacollective.org/about/

What Techniques Does Shakespeare Use to Create Dramatic Tension in This Scene free essay sample

Macbeth is known to be one of Shakespeare’s darkest and also most powerful tragedies written. In Act 3 Scene 4 Macbeth has finally found his way to the throne and throws his first social gathering as king. Macbeth needs this banquet to be nothing other than perfect, and when it ends up being absolutely horrid, Shakespeare incorporates a large sense of dramatic tension into the play that keeps the audience on complete suspense through the imagery, supernatural theme, and the confusion and chaos between Macbeth’s alter egos. One of the most prominent themes in Macbeth is the theme of ambition. Once the weird sisters stick an idea in his mind, Macbeth is so determined to get his way to the throne that he’s willing to do just about anything to get there. Originally a man with morals and integrity learns that he has to compromise his own principles in order to get what he wants. We will write a custom essay sample on What Techniques Does Shakespeare Use to Create Dramatic Tension in This Scene? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This ends up driving him mad, and in a way becomes stuck in an identity crisis. This results in him having many alternate egos, and these are all frequently switched, which adds to the dramatic irony of the scene. The brave, righteous, and noble king Macbeth opens the scene by welcoming his guests to his dinner party. Shortly after, the first murderer enters and he switches from toasting his guests to telling the murder that â€Å"there’s blood upon (his) face† and questioning if Banquo and Fleance are â€Å"dispatch’d. † Once he learns that Fleance has escaped, he sees that his plans have failed and his lack of success bring him unhappiness, guilt and blame. This is shown when he rebuts to Fleance’s escape, â€Å"Then comes my fit again: I had else been perfect; Whole as the marble, founded as the rock. Macbeth shows that he associates his own success, power, and health all together and with perfection. When he’s in control he is sane, but when he feels as he’s starting to lose grip he loses his own sanity and becomes mentally unstable due to his own paranoia. These sudden mood changes in Macbeth show instability and confuse the audience creat ing an unpredictable atmosphere; no one knows what his next move will be. Once he shows a bit of insanity he confuses the audience even more as he begins to hallucinate Banquo’s ghost. Macbeth automatically assumes the ghost is real, and that he again failed his duties. He is so afraid of losing the power that he’s so far gained that he would rather fight â€Å"the rugged Russian bear. † This shows that Macbeth is totally out of his mind and irrational, and creates confusion in Macbeth’s audience in the play and the audience watching. One sees that he’s hallucinating the supernatural, but the audience at his banquet doesn’t. This dramatic irony adds even more to the tension in the scene as one knows that Macbeth is going mad, and the reason as to why, however those in the play do not. Lennox tells Macbeth that he has a place reserved, but questions â€Å"Where? † when he sees Banquo in the place that is meant to be his. The idea of him truly taking over the position that Banquo is meant to have adds to the tension of the play because one sees through Macbeth’s actions and his guilt. In Shakespearean times, not only as the current King James of Scotland very interested in the supernatural but so was the general public. Shakespeare incorporated a large degree of supernatural all throughout Macbeth, which had the effect of really gaining the attention of the audience. This definitely helped add to the dramatic tension in the play, because the supernatural is something that everyone is uncomfortable with and easily can add suspense, and also represents Macbeth’s downfall and how he’s beginning to unravel. Macbeth continually beings to hallucinate, making him fear his own downfall but also begin to feel the repercussions of his actions and how he is about to consequently pay for his actions. The witches corrupt his mind. The supernatural witches create dramatic tension throughout the whole play, and their effects on Macbeth also create dramatic tension as one sees the manipulation that they have on him. One firstly sees the supernatural through Banquo’s ghost through whom one sees guilt and punishment for Macbeth’s actions and failure. Macbeth shows the audience that nature is what is in complete control over the plot, adding to the suspenseful and unpredictable outcome. One can interpret â€Å"Blood will have blood† as Macbeth’s prediction of his own afterlife. Macbeth has compromised his after life for his temporary mortal success, and he begins to see that he’s been challenged with a trade of between his integrity and future. The ghost or â€Å"horrible shadow† represents to one what is real in Macbeth’s life now- darkness. Such foreshadowing events create suspense amongst the audience, who awaits his fait. Shakespeare largely incorporates sensory imagery into his play writing, which heightens the tension in the scene. The fact that this all at a â€Å"banquet† which has connotations of being fancy, proper, and elegant creates complete tension for the audience at the beginning when something that is meant to be so conventional turns into something so chaotic and dramatic. This shows guests that Macbeth isn’t the brave leader that he portrays himself to be, and though power may seem wonderful it sometimes can turn someone mad. The imagery in the scene portrays chaos and what the guests are experiencing much to Macbeth’s dismay. Hallucinations and the fight against nature represent chaos and embellish the idea of tension and a lack of control on Macbeth’s part. Shakespeare tries to emphasize the relationship between humanity and nature through this. One learns through Shakespeare’s imagery and description of nature that one’s fate is beyond control. Shakespeare personifies nature in synchronization with the plot. For example, he says, â€Å"Stones have been known to move and trees to speak. † This not only emphasizes the supernatural, but also shows how nature reacts to the actions of Macbeth, and forebodes the future. As previously stated, nature predicts Macbeth’s downfall and the continual use of blood imagery shows us just that. One sees that his fate begins to spiral down, and Macbeth acknowledges this. He sees that he’s so far in this mess that he has created for himself that its impossible to get out; getting out of the situation he has gotten himself into will be just as difficult as it was getting himself in. This is evident when he says â€Å"I am in blood Stepp’d in so far that should I wade no more, returning as tedious as go o’er. † Macbeth is truly a â€Å"man of blood† due to his traitor characteristics he has developed. Though his actions detach sympathy between the audience and the character, the audience still becomes intrigued by the fate of the tragic hero Macbeth. Shakespeare successfully creates a suspenseful mood for his viewers that adds a lot of tension in the play through his use of the supernatural, the confusion in the audience in regards to Macbeth’s conflicting personality, and the imagery that the audience is left to develop. One learns that not even the most powerful human can control fate; more powerful forces beyond mortality control such a plot, which creates an unpredictable twist to the tragic story of Macbeth. Word Count: 1277 Works Cited: Shakespeare, William, and Roma Gill. Macbeth. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2009. Print.

Young People and Sports free essay sample

A leading group of American doctors is warning against forcing young people to become skilled in a single sport. It says young people who play just one sport face additional physical or other demands from intense training and competition. It says children involved in sports should be urged to take part in different activities and develop many skills. 2. A committee of the American Academy of Pediatrics prepared the policy statement. It was published this month in the groups medical magazine, Pediatrics. 3. The doctors note that more and more children are skilled in one sport at an early age. There are many media reports of young competitors in sports such as gymnastics, figure skating and tennis. 4. Some of the most famous athletes first became active in a sport when they were five years old. A few started even earlier. The committee noted that the successes of young athletes can be a powerful influence for others to follow. We will write a custom essay sample on Young People and Sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It says children wishing to compete at a high level require training that could be considered extreme even for adults. It says the necessary desire and intensity of training raise many concerns about the safety of high-level athletic activity for any young person. 5. The Academy says the health effects of intense training in young athletes need to be fully investigated. Risks to young athletes include injuries, delayed menstruation, eating disorders and emotional stress. 6. The committee of doctors offered some suggestions. It urged children to become involved in sports at levels that meet their abilities and interests. It said doctors should work with parents to make sure that someone knowledgeable is training the child athlete. That person should know correct methods of training, equipment and the physical and emotional health of young competitors. 7. The group said doctors should supervise the condition of child athletes involved in intense training. It said doctors and trainers should work to prevent injuries that result from too much physical activity. Doctors should make sure the children eat a healthy, balanced diet. And doctors should watch for signs of too much training, including weight loss and sleep problems.